Wednesday, March 24, 2010

TechQuest - Project Description


Educational Need

One major problem within my personal practice is that I find it very difficult to provide students with meaningful feedback on completed projects or in the early stages of serial ongoing assignments. Common pacing guides restrict the amount of time that can be directed toward any individual subject. This often causes teachers to rush through the content and omit doing a thorough review because it would put them behind pace.
I believe that one-on-one conferences with students are essential, especially in my discipline of social studies. But they are time drainers. If I had a class of 30 students it would still take over a class period (perhaps more) to have just a three minute sit down with every student. I simply cannot devote that amount of time without falling behind the pace. However, to not provide that kind of quality feedback will cause many of my students to be left behind anyway.

The Role of Technology

To address the educational need, the chosen technologies will need to do the following:
·         Provide meaningful feedback to students on an individual basis.
·         Offer a personalized experience for both the teacher and student. Trying to come as close to an in person meeting as possible.
·         Reduce or even eliminate the amount of in-class time spent on providing teacher-to-student feedback.
·         A real concern is going to be prep time. The solution cannot be to merely record what would be said to the student and then allow them to view it on their own time. This only frees up in-class time at the expense of the teacher’s personal time/prep time.

Research & Resources

1.       The very first resource that got me thinking about implementing a technology solution to the feedback problem was a blog post about using Jing to assess online student writing. I never even thought of using Jing in this way. This technique would provide a very personal experience because the teacher’s voice would be included, almost like the teacher and student we’re sitting side by side. Since Jing captures all desktop activity it can offer interaction directly with the student’s work. The technology advantage is that it makes this process asynchronous, allowing the teacher to compose the feedback during prep time.
a.       Questions to be further explored:
                                                               i.      How will students be able to ask clarifying questions about the teacher’s feedback?
                                                             ii.      Will composing the feedback with Jing save the teacher any time, or make the teacher more effective?
                                                            iii.      When will the student view this feedback? Will they be given in-class time? Will they be expected to view it on their own time? What should be done to insure accountability?
2.       I read a blog post entitled Bowling with Your Eyes Closed: Students Need True Formative Assessment. After the Jing blog post I was looking for other technology application tutorials that could offer more methods of providing feedback… I had great difficulty finding any. However, reading this blog post reminded me that I need to explore the pedagogy in finer detail so that I know exactly what I’m looking for a technology to do.
In the post, bowling is used as an analogy in comparison to daily student work. Both are repetitious activities, but repeated repetition doesn’t necessarily equate to improvement of skill. If a bowler is continually throwing gutter balls they are teaching themselves how to throw gutter balls. Only when they gain feedback on their game (bowler’s tips and tricks literature, personal coach, etc.) will their game improve. This is when they can reflect on what they’ve been doing and implement strategies for improvement. The same goes for students. If they are not given feedback on their work they will continue to produce future work of the same quality.
The blog post mentions the effect of seeing pins get knocked down. It’s instant feedback on the bowler’s progress. But this feedback can only be interpreted if the bowler knows WHY they got the result that they got, and how they can correct it in the future. This would help with the time factor. I must not simply give students feedback, but teach them how to assess their own work in the future. Teach them how to milk the cow. This would require significant time investment initially with diminishing time investment as the class progressed.

The Plan for Implementation

My focus for the duration of this course will be to identify technologies that can help to achieve the criteria established in The Role of Technology section of this post. Since I do not have my own classroom at this point in time, I will need to create a logical plan for accomplishing my goals to be tested in a classroom environment at a later date.

The Four Common Places of Education

·         Teacher: The teacher will be responsible for providing meaningful feedback to students in a format that is personal and easily understood. The teacher should also be concerned with maximizing the efficiency of the feedback process (time spent vs. quality of feedback). Part of this will be teaching students to reflect on their own progress so that the student can assess their future work more independently.
·         Learner: The learner will be responsible for reading/watching/internalizing feedback that is given. The learner must be equipped with the knowledge of how to apply feedback to future works.
·         Subject Matter: My plan will be designed to be used in Middle School/High School Social studies. However, these tools will be able to be adapted across the curriculum as an aide to all teachers.
·         Settings: Feedback content will need to be created during a teacher’s planning period. The environments in which students will view their feedback will vary. Initially, class time will need to be set aside to introduce this concept. However, after awhile I may be able to rely on students to engage with the feedback content on their own.

5 comments:

Mrs. Wright said...

You have done a wonderful job of describing a situation teachers face daily - providing students with meaningful (and timely) feedback. It is a challenge that every educator can identify with in one form or another. For me, I have a difficult time finding the time to conference with students about their writing, during Writer's Workshop. Jing would be a wonderful tool for recording and sharing content from a teacher's computer with students for shorter conferences of 5 minutes or less, due to the limitations of the freeware. Another technology you may want to take a closer look at is texting via cell phones. Plus, some of the Web 2.0 technologies might be helpful, as well. For instance - students using their own school generated wikis and blogs for turning in projects and receiving feedback from the teacher. Wikispaces and Edublogs both offer batch account services for educators. I'm looking forward to seeing which direction you take with this project.

mcmicha7 said...

Jeff,

I think you did a great job of addressing a need that is often overlooked today in education. I think as teachers we sometimes forget how important "meaningful feedback" was to our personal and professional growth. I look forward to seeing how your work develops.

Fiona Scott said...

From Fiona Scott

I think your questions to be explored further, are insightful as they will definitely be issues for you if you choose to replace face to face feedback with digital. The questions show you have thought through the consequences and next steps of this new strategy well! I also thought your comment about thinking through the precise pedagogy you are wanting to use/need is a great thought, as often lack of focus corresponds with a too general resource being chosen. Teaching students to milk the cow ultimately prepares your students for rich refection, evaluation and improvement - I agree with your logic here, and I have started to take steps to implement evaluation tools in my classes.

Creating a self checker or checklist that you could discuss and go through as a class, possibly evaluate a piece of work together, would give a great foundation to this 'milking of the cow'. You mentioned this in your Settings section so you have a clear direction for your plan. In addition, displaying it in the classroom, on a website where there can be 24 hour access, and maybe a copy in their books will all help the 'system' to take off.

I was wondering if your choice of topic was too close to our SIG, but now I see that one goes hand in hand with the other. Through the SIG you will find all that you need and through your techquest you will plan to implement the change.

This is a great effort Jeff and I look forward to hearing how you progress as I'm interested in this same topic too.

Jeff said...

Fiona,
I actually came up with my topic for the TechQuest before we agreed on a topic for the SIG.

They are closely related, but I think that is only natural given we were grouped based on educational passions.

Thanks everyone for the feedback.

Shawn said...

I really honor your desire to have one-on-one time with your students. This individual teacher-student time is so vital to our students’ development as successful learners. I also feel your pain with regards to the lack of time available to meet with each student. You see the issue very clearly, as you mention that great screencasting resources cannot merely be substitutes for in-class individual time that just then takes up teacher-prep time. Additionally, you ask real questions about the logistics of using Jing, which don’t have immediate answers. If only they did!!!

Your bowling analogy is spot-on. You are so right that students need feedback in order to improve. You might look in to ways that Jing can be used to facilitate whole class editing and review of individual work. I remember who beneficial it was to be in writing classes and also teach writing when individuals were brave enough to share their work with the whole class, opening it up to discuss and feedback. You might look into using Jing to record a whole-class discussion about a particular assignment. After review several pieces of individual work, the class can then synthesize a list of common patterns (both good and bad) that individuals can then identify in their own work.

You could also designate five or so students’ work that you will Jing (I just made it a verb) each assignment and then share with the class if students are willing. As you hint at in your proposal, it’s obviously going to be impossible for you to Jing each assignment with feedback each time. Break it up and share.

Also, VoiceThread might be nice for teacher and peer commenting. I’m excited to see what plan you come up with and would like to use it as a model for my own assessments. Also--not essential to your project--I wonder how Jing compares to Camtasia???